10 early signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease after the famous baseball player who succumbed to the disease, is a motor-neuron condition characterized by the breaking down of nerve cells in the body and leading to a degeneration of the brain and spinal cord. Approximately 5.2 per 1,00,000 individuals are affected by this neurodegenerative disease each year nationwide. Here are some early warning signs of ALS that can facilitate timely intervention:
Early warning signs of ALS
Difficulty walking
This health condition begins with muscular weakness, which eventually poses difficulty standing and walking. Thus, ALS patients may require assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs as the disease progresses.
Problems with chewing and swallowing
Since ALS involves the weakening of the masseter and temporalis muscles responsible for chewing and swallowing, individuals with ALS face difficulties carrying out these activities independently and may require assistance while having their meals.
Muscle cramping
Muscle cramping is a highly prevalent symptom among patients with ALS, reportedly affecting 95% of patients with this condition.
Spasticity
Muscle weakness due to ALS may progress to muscle tightness or spasticity, making it difficult for patients with this disease to move the different muscles in their bodies.
Loss of control over emotional expression
Some patients with ALS may experience a momentary loss of control over their emotional expressions, such as crying or laughing.